Part 3 - Jan. 26- Feb. 2, 1999
Detailed Notes of our Extended Test
Day 1
We picked up the car in the late afternoon from
EV1 Specialist Jaci Stanton. This turned out to
be the car she was using regularly and she had
already put on over 2500 miles, which was well
past the 200 mile "break-in" period described in
the User's Manual during which the NiMH batteries
need to be nearly fully discharged
before recharging.
The first evening, upon power-up to start our
return commute trip, the "Service Soon" indicator
came on briefly. We were on a very slight uphill
slope and we attributed it to perhaps a marginal
coolant level or something like that. On the way
back Jean unexpectedly hit a big puddle of perhaps
6 inches of water on the freeway (it had been
raining hard). The car ended up throwing up a
huge sheet of water, but like the older cars,
there was no problem at all handling the water.
After 28 miles of driving our normal return
commute, we plugged in at 9 PM. Here are the
stats for the first trip:
Chg Chg Rng Rng
Odometer St End St End Miles Est Rng
-------- -- --- --- --- ----- -------
2529 98 74 139 90 28.2 117.5
The estimated range is computed using the start
and end charge percentage and the distance
traveled (extrapolating to 100%).
As late as 1:30 AM I noted that the charger was
still going (in "Full/Support" mode). Because we'd
only driven 28 miles and temperatures were quite
low for our area (40's, I'd estimate), I was
surprised the charger was still running. Normally
the lead acid car would be completely charged by
this time. I dismissed this as having run into an
equalization charge cycle.
Day 2
We began our normal commute with the intention of
driving as "normally" as possible to get a feel
for how much actual range we could expect. In
terms of distance, Wednesday ended up being a
"worst case" type of day as Jean had forgotten her
driver's license so I ended up dropping her off
directly at work. With that extra drive, plus
other business, it was a 125 mile day, with no
charging stops.
During the day, the peak total range estimate I
noted (remaining range plus distance traveled) was
about 145 miles. On the last leg of our commute, I
estimated that we would end the day with between
10 and 15 miles remaining range.
However, with about 4 miles to go, and about 15
remaining on the range gage, the power gage
automatically flipped to the energy gage which was
at 2 bars. At this point Jean made a comment
about cutting it close, especially with a new car.
Just as I was about to reassure her that two bars
meant lots of range on a NiMH car, and that the
car already had 2500 miles on it, the "Battery
Life" warning came on! Oh no! We broke Jaci's
car! We were going to be the first drivers to see
a battery failure.
After a few seconds, I realized I was still on
cruise control (maintaining 63 mph), so I turned
it off and decreased speed to 55. As the range
rapidly dropped to "---", we made the decision to
continue on since we were almost back with a
slight downhill grade in our favor. We were
determined not to be the first ones to also need a
tow!
In the end, the car went to reduced performance,
but we made it back. Of course, the charger
reported 0% when we plugged it in. The total
distance for the day was 125.1 miles. After
9 hours on the charger, the car was apparently
back to normal the next morning.
Chg Chg Rng Rng
Odometer St End St End Miles Est Rng
-------- -- --- --- --- ----- -------
2557 98 0 135 --- 125.1 127.65
Day 3
Still smiling, despite our misadventure with her
car, Jaci swapped the problem car for another red
NiMH car. The first one went into the shop for
diagnosis, and in the end, the engineers found
that the glitch was a software problem (nothing
was actually wrong with the batteries). This has
now been corrected, and thus far we have not heard
of any NiMH battery problems in any of the cars.
It's too soon to tell, but I'm hoping NiMH
batteries will turn out to be more reliable than
the Delco lead-acid ones have been.
Day 4
This was a case of a longer commute to visit
a client in Pasadena. Because of the long gradual
downhill at the end of the trip, the range
estimate looked great (still 67 miles left after
traveling 88 miles). Again charging took a
seemingly abnormal amount of time (15 hours). Did
we have the luck to hit an equalization cycle on
this car too? It turned out in the end that this
was the last time we noted an abnormally long
charging cycle.
Chg Chg Rng Rng
Odometer St End St End Miles Est Rng
-------- -- --- --- --- ----- -------
1047 97 51 109 67 88.0 191.3
Day 5
This was a pretty normal weekend day trip
down to Orange County. Of course I had to stop at
Fry's to shop and charge! At Fry's, about a half
hour of charging took the car from 86% to 97%.
Chg Chg Rng Rng
Odometer St End St End Miles Est Rng
-------- -- --- --- --- ----- -------
1135 99 86 168 135 21.7 166.9
1156 97 74 150 109 29.0 126.1
Day 6
This was a Sunday, and the only time I took the
car for a trip I normally wouldn't take. In this
case I went to Oceanside, with a small detour
first to run an errand. I took this trip to see
if the car would work out on one of my very
infrequent business trips down to San Diego.
Again, I made an effort to drive as I normally
do on the freeway instead of really trying to
maximize range.
In the end, I got back to Orange County and
recharged for about 30 minutes because it looked
like I might not make it back. The total round
trip was 149.9 miles, and the estimated range for
the first leg was 150, so I would certainly have
made it had I not added in my sidetrip to run
errands. For overnight trips to San Diego, the
NiMH car should be just fine. To do it in a day,
I'd probably elect to charge once (perhaps during
lunch) in order to make it back home.
By the way, the red EV1's still attract
a lot of attention. On the way back from
Oceanside, I noticed someone beside me on the
freeway snapping photos of the car.
Chg Chg Rng Rng
Odometer St End St End Miles Est Rng
-------- -- --- --- --- ----- -------
1189 99 14 143 19 127.5 150.0
1316 25 9 37 11 22.4 140.0
Finishing the Test
The rest of our commuting runs went pretty much as
expected, with routine charging times, and range
numbers of about 140 miles. This is better than
double what we typically get in the '97 cars. Of
course, we still need to see how it does in summer
weather, but by that time we hope to be "testing"
our own car.
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